Kubera ko isi ikeneye ingufu nshya, ingufu nshya zahindutse ingufu z’isi ku isi buhoro buhoro, ndetse n’ingufu rusange z’Ubushinwa.Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga mubushinwa, bateri ya lithium, nkingufu nshya, yegereye ubuzima bwa buri munsi bwabantu kandi ikoreshwa cyane.Mu bihe biri imbere, izasimbuza peteroli kandi itange umusanzu ukomeye mu iterambere rirambye no kurengera ibidukikije ku isi.Ibikurikira, dukora intangiriro kubyerekeye ibicuruzwa byacu - bateri ya lithium ushobora kumenya byinshi kubicuruzwa byacu.
Ingirabuzimafatizo zacu zitangwa cyane na SAMSUNG, LG, LISHEN nibindi bicuruzwa bizwi, kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa byacu bifite ubuziranenge kandi bifite umutekano.Ingirabuzimafatizo zacu zirimo 3.85V yumuvuduko mwinshi wa lithium cobalt selile, 3.7V lithium cobalt selile, 3.63V ternary lithium selile, 3.2V lithium fer fosifate.Imiterere yabyo ni silindrike, kare kandi idasanzwe kandi nubushyuhe bwo gukora mubushyuhe busanzwe -20 ~ 65 ℃, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru -20 ~ 80 ℃, ubushyuhe buke -40 ~ 65 ℃ nubushyuhe bwagutse -40 ~ 80 ℃.
Hariho uburyo butatu bwo gukoresha batiri ya lithium: ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, kubika ingufu hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Isosiyete yacu ntabwo itanga batiri ya lithium kumodoka nshya yingufu, ariko turashobora gukora bateri ya lithium kubindi bikoreshwa.Usibye ibicuruzwa bya batiri ya lithium iriho, injeniyeri zacu zirashobora gukora bateri ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bacu bakeneye.Hariho itandukaniro hagati ya bateri ya lithium.Ibikurikira nibisobanuro birambuye.
Ibyiciro bya batiri ya Litiyumu
| Byashyizwe mubikorwa na electrolyte morphologie | Battery Bateri ya Lithium ◆ href = "javascript:;"Bateri ya polymer |
| Bikurikiranwa nibikoresho bya cathode | Batiri ya Litiyumu ya cobaltate Batiri Bateri ya lithium ◆ href = "javascript:;"Litiyumu y'icyuma ya fosifate |
| Byashyizwe kumurongo | ◆ href = "javascript:;"Bateri yo kubika ingufu ◆ href = "javascript:;"Amashanyarazi Battery Bateri y'abaguzi |
| Bishyizwe hamwe no gupakira hanze | Batiri ya aluminium shell lithium Battery Bateri ya lithium Battery Batiri ya litiro yoroheje |
| Gutondekanya muburyo | Bateri ya kare Batiri Batiri |
Litiyumu cobaltate nigisekuru cyambere cyibikoresho bya cathode yubucuruzi, byahinduwe buhoro buhoro kandi binonosorwa mumyaka mirongo yiterambere.Irashobora gufatwa nkibikoresho bya cathode ikuze cyane kuri bateri ya lithium.Litiyumu ya cobalt oxyde ifite ibyiza byo gusohora ibintu byinshi, ubushobozi bwihariye, imikorere myiza yamagare, inzira ya synthesis yoroshye nibindi.Litiyumu cobalt oxyde ifite umwanya muri bateri ntoya, aho ubwinshi bwingenzi ari ngombwa.Litiyumu cobaltate iracyahitamo neza kuri bateri nto ya lithium.
Litiyumu fer fosifeti ni kimwe mu bikoresho bya cathode bikurura abantu muri iki gihe.Ibiranga nyamukuru biranga ibintu byangiza, igiciro gito, umutekano mwiza, nubuzima bwikiziga inshuro zigera ku 10,000.Ibi biranga bituma ibikoresho bya lithium fer fosifate bihinduka ahantu h’ubushakashatsi, kandi batiri ya lithium fer fosifate yakoreshejwe cyane mubijyanye n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.
Ibikoresho bya ternary nizina risanzwe rya lithium nikel cobalt manganese oxyde ifite imiterere isa cyane na aside ya lithium cobalt.Ibi bikoresho birashobora kuringanizwa no kugengwa mubijyanye ningufu zihariye, gutunganya ibicuruzwa, umutekano nigiciro.Ubwiyongere bwibintu bya nikel bizongera ubushobozi bwibikoresho, ariko bizatuma imikorere yizunguruka iba mibi.Kubaho kwa cobalt birashobora gutuma imiterere yibikoresho ihagarara neza, ariko ibirimo byinshi bizagabanya ubushobozi.Kubaho kwa manganese birashobora kugabanya ikiguzi no kunoza imikorere yumutekano, ariko ibirimo byinshi bizasenya imiterere yibikoresho.Kubwibyo, niyo yibandwaho mubushakashatsi bwibintu bitatu niterambere kugirango tubone isano iri hagati yibikoresho bitatu kugirango tunoze imikorere yuzuye.
Muri rusange, aside ya lithium cobalt ikwiranye na batiri ntoya ya lithium, batiri ya lithium fer fosifate ifite umutekano, kuramba, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.Bateri ya lithium ya Ternary yoroheje muburemere, hejuru muburyo bwo kwishyuza, ubushyuhe buke, bityo bose bafite ibiyiranga.
Ibicuruzwa byacu bigabanijwe mubice bikoreshwa: bateri yo kubika ingufu, bateri yumuriro na bateri yabaguzi.
Imiterere rusange ya batiri ya lithium irasa, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira.Igizwe n'ibice bine: ibikoresho bya electrode nziza, ibikoresho bya electrode mbi, diaphragm na electrolyte.Itandukaniro rigaragarira cyane cyane mubikorwa.
Bateri yumuguzi wa lithium-ion ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, kamera ya digitale, kamera ya digitale, ibikoresho bigendanwa, ibikinisho byamashanyarazi nibindi bicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, aribyo bita "ibicuruzwa 3C" selile ya litiro na modules, nyamukuru ifishi igabanijwemo batiri ya silindrike, kare na yoroshye ipakira.Bitewe nubunini bwinshi busabwa na batiri ya lithium yabaguzi, ubwinshi bwingufu ni nyinshi, lithium cobalt oxyde nibikoresho bya ternary nka electrode nziza.
Amashanyarazi na batiri yo kubika ingufu nabyo bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye mubucucike bwingufu nibindi bintu.Kugeza ubu, lithium fer fosifate na batiri ya lithium ikoreshwa muri bateri yingufu na batiri yo kubika ingufu.
| amashanyarazi | bateri yo kubika ingufu | |
| Porogaramu | Ahanini ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi, amagare yamashanyarazi nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi | Ahanini ikoreshwa muri pex na frequency modulation power service infashanyo, guhuza ingufu za gride ihuza, micro grid, C nibindi bice |
| ibisabwa | Nka mashanyarazi agendanwa, ifite ibisabwa byinshi kugirango ubwinshi bwingufu nubucucike bwamashanyarazi | Ibikoresho byinshi bibika ingufu ntibikeneye kwimurwa, bityo bateri yo kubika ingufu za lithium ntizifite ibisabwa byerekeranye nubucucike bwingufu.Ubucucike bw'ingufu: ibintu bitandukanye byo kubika ingufu bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye;Kubijyanye nibikoresho bya batiri, hagomba kwitonderwa igipimo cyo kwaguka, ubwinshi bwingufu, guhuza imikorere yibikoresho bya electrode, nibindi kugirango ukurikirane ubuzima burebure hamwe nigiciro gito cyibikoresho byose bibika ingufu. |
| ubuzima bw'inzira | Inshuro 1000-2000 | Inshuro 3500 |
Ibicuruzwa byacu bigabanijwemo batiri ya aluminium shell, bateri yicyuma cya lithium na batiri yoroheje ya lithium nibikoresho byo gupakira hanze.
Nka batiri yoroheje ya batiri ya lithium ikoresha paki ya aluminium-plastike, bateri yoroheje ya lithium muri rusange ntishobora guturika mugihe habaye umutekano muke, gusa ibisebe cyangwa byacitse.Hafi ya 20% kurusha bateri ya aluminium shell, hamwe nubushobozi bwa 5 ~ 10% kurenza bateri ya aluminium.Mubyongeyeho, bateri yoroheje ya batiri ya lithium ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya imbere hamwe nubuzima burebure bwigihe kirekire, bikwiranye nogutwara ibintu, bisaba umwanya muremure cyangwa uburebure bwimbaraga, nka 3C ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Batiri ya aluminium shell lithium ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe, modulus yihariye, gukomera kuvunika, imbaraga zumunaniro hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.Aluminium alloy ibikoresho biranga ubucucike buke, butari magnetique, buvanze mubushyuhe buke kurenza imbaraga za magnetique irwanya imbaraga ni ntoya, umwuka mwiza kandi imirasire iterwa no kwangirika vuba, bityo yakoreshejwe cyane mubyindege, mu kirere, muri gari ya moshi yihuta, gukora imashini, ubwikorezi ninganda zikora imiti.
Guhagarara kumubiri hamwe no guhangana nigitutu cya batiri ya lithium yicyuma irarenze cyane iy'ibikoresho bya aluminiyumu.Nyuma yuko abashushanya uruganda rwacu bashushanyije imiterere yarushijeho kuba myiza, igikoresho cyumutekano cyashyizwe imbere muri bateri imbere, kandi umutekano wibikoresho bya batiri ya lithium ya batiri bigeze murwego rwo hejuru.
Nyuma yintangiriro yavuzwe haruguru, ugomba gusobanukirwa byimbitse ya batiri ya lithium.Tegereza ko utwandikira vuba bishoboka, dukoresha imbaraga nigikorwa kugirango tubabwire ko turi abizerwa, ibicuruzwa na serivisi bizagushimisha cyane.Witegereze gufatanya nawe, urakoze!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-05-2022